I use many applications written using Mozilla technologies, these applications support the so called profiles allowing users to run multiple instances of same application but using different “configuration” environments.

As developer I use profiles to test extensions without compromise the integrity of my main env.

Running multiple profiles is described in million of places so I don’t annoy you but I describe my own solution based on a bash script that hides details.

Creating bash scripts to run separated application profiles requires only a bit of shell programming experience but it is a repetitive task and can be boring when you need to run different version for example firefox 2 and firefox 3, you manually must write the same script modifing only the application path.

My approach allow to configure applications to run in a single file and then create automatically the necessary scripts.

Suppose you want to run a new songbird profile, using my script you can write:

dave@dafihome:~$ sb

The sb script creates a new separated profile on a configured directory with a default name, but suppose you need a second (third and so on) songbird profile you can pass your preferred name

dave@dafihome:~$ sb testVSW

Now you need to test also Firefox 2.x and Firefox 3.x profiles, simply write

dave@dafihome:~$ ff20 testVSW
dave@dafihome:~$ ff30 testVSW

So you have three separated profiles with same name testVSW, how they don’t clash? The real name created by script uses the application prefix so the directories names are

• sbtestVSW
• ff20testVSW
• ff30testVSW

Do you need Komodo 4.4.x and 5.x profiles? Again

dave@dafihome:~$ ko4
dave@dafihome:~$ ko5 italian-locale

Configuring applications

The names sb, ff20, ff30, ko4 and ko5 are configured in ‘~/.moz_profilerc’

The file format is very similar to fstab and contains three columns describing applications.

The first column contains the type of application.

At this time it can be set to mozapp or komodo, this is necessary because mozilla apps uses MOZ_NO_REMOTE env variable to run separated profiles instead komodo uses KOMODO_USERDATADIR.

The second column is the script name user runs from command line (and is also the prefix added to profile directory names)

The third column contains the application absolute path

Below is shown my configuration

mozapp     ff30          /opt/devel/mozilla/ff30/firefox
mozapp     ff30en        /opt/devel/mozilla/ff30en/firefox
# ff20 refers to installed firefox
mozapp     ff20          /usr/bin/firefox

mozapp     flock         /opt/devel/mozilla/flock/flock

mozapp     komp          /opt/devel/mozilla/kompozer/kompozer

mozapp     sb            /opt/devel/mozilla/Songbird/songbird
mozapp     mccoy         /opt/devel/mozilla/mccoy/mccoy

komodo     ko5           /opt/devel/mozilla/ko5/bin/komodo
komodo     ko4           /opt/devel/mozilla/Komodo-Edit-4/bin/komodo

Profile destination directories

I group profiles by extension, for example inside ViewSourceWith source directory I have a ‘profile’ subdirectory where all profiles are written, this is specified in ‘~/.moz_profilerc’

# Directory where profiles will be created, inside profile present on current directory
profileDir      $PWD/profile

# If true create profileDir silently, otherwise generate error
profileDirCreateSilently    false

It is possible to write all profiles inside a specific directory setting profileDir

profileDir      /devel/mozapp/profiles

Scripts destination directories

The scripts sb, ff20, ff30, ko4, ko5 are symbolic links, they are generally created inside a directory present on $PATH env variable.

I prefer to add them inside /usr/local/bin (this should require to be root)

# Directory where links will be created, generally resides in env PATH
linkDestDir     /usr/local/bin

The script moz_profile.sh

All operations are done using the script moz_profile.sh that allows to edit configuration file and create applications scripts.

Editing configuration (it opens the editor set on $VISUAL or $EDITOR env)

dave@dafihome:~$ moz_profile.sh -e

Creating scripts

dave@dafihome:~$ moz_profile.sh -c

This script greatly simplifies switching from profiles, obviously occupied disk space grows but after a profile is no more needed you can delete it without risks

The script, that works also on Cygwin, is present on SVN repo at moz_profile.sh

I spend my time to created extensions based on Gecko expecially for

• Firefox, Thunderbird and SeaMonkey (all under Mozilla umbrella)
• Songbird
• Flock
• KomodoEdit/KomodoIDE

Every product has its own developer website where you can upload your extensions (Komodo hasn’t a dedicated upload zone).

From a visitor/user feedback’s point of view Flock is the best.

Flock addons site is cool I love it, extension informations are very complete, you can see also the locales supported by extensions.

Songbird has a cool addons site simple and very quick, extension informations are complete.

Mozilla with AMO is the most important but is also the worst.

The outsider KomodoEdit addons site not yet really exists, registered users can’t upload their extensions.
I hope Komodo guys take a look at Flock addons site if they decide to create a similar place.

From a developer feedback’s point of view Songbird is the best.
After signup you can immediately upload and publish extension on Songbird site, the upload process is easy and publication policy very developer friendly.

AMO upload mechanism is simple but publication mechanism is awful. I don’t like its approval mechanism based on sandbox, my RichFeedButton waits approval for an year.

Flock allows to upload extensions immediately after signup but publication waits approval, after a couple of days I’m yet waiting

The most mature and important addons site AMO, has IMHO the worst user/developer experience.

I don’t like so much Flock but it has a great develope/user website